Arthritis Rheumatol:SLE患者动脉粥样硬化进展更快,持续控制心血管风险和病情缓解可显著减缓斑块发展

16小时前 潘华 MedSci原创 发表于上海

SLE患者动脉粥样硬化进展速度显著快于健康人群,但CVRF持续控制与DORIS缓解可有效减缓斑块进展。

系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者因慢性炎症和免疫紊乱,发生动脉粥样硬化及心血管疾病(CVD)的风险显著高于普通人群。尽管传统心血管风险因素(CVRF)和SLE相关指标(如疾病活动度)被认为是CVD的关键驱动因素,但长期(>5年)随访中CVRF持续控制对斑块进展的影响,以及临床缓解状态(如DORIS)与CVD事件的关联仍不明确。本研究旨在通过十年随访,对比SLE患者与健康对照组的颈动脉斑块进展速率,评估CVRF目标达成率、疾病缓解状态与CVD事件的关系,为优化SLE患者的CVD预防策略提供依据。

本研究为前瞻性队列研究,纳入111例符合2012年SLE分类标准的成年患者(中位年龄43岁,女性占91%)及94例年龄/性别匹配的健康对照(HCs),均无ASCVD病史。基线及每3年(共10年)通过颈动脉超声评估斑块存在及数量,并记录CVRF参数(血压、血脂、吸烟、体重、体力活动)及用药情况。SLE疾病活动度通过SLEDAI-2K、SLICC损伤指数、LLDAS和DORIS缓解标准评估。采用多变量混合效应泊松回归模型分析斑块进展的独立预测因素(调整年龄、性别、基线SCORE评分、药物使用等),并通过Cox回归评估CVD事件风险。

研究结果​​

斑块进展风险:SLE患者颈动脉斑块发生率显著高于HCs(10年累积发生率54.7% vs. 29.6%,P<0.001)。SLE患者斑块进展风险为HCs的2.3倍(IRR 2.26,95% CI 1.34–3.81,P=0.002),且每持续达成1项CVRF目标(如血压<140/90 mmHg、LDL达标等),风险降低32%(IRR 0.68,P=0.004)。若SLE患者≥75%随访时间内达到DORIS缓解标准(临床SLEDAI=0、激素≤5 mg/天等),斑块进展风险进一步降低43%(IRR 0.57,P=0.033)。

心血管事件:SLE组10年CVD事件发生率显著高于HCs(8例 vs. 1例,P=0.036),包括心源性猝死、急性冠脉综合征及外周动脉疾病。持续性三重抗磷脂抗体(aCL、LA、抗β2糖蛋白I阳性)患者事件风险更高(4.5% vs. 0%,P=0.04)。

CVRF与疾病活动度:仅22.5%的SLE患者长期(≥75%随访时间)控制LDL达标,23.4%体重达标,18%体力活动达标。尽管激素中位日剂量仅0.3 mg,但累积剂量与斑块进展无显著关联。羟氯喹持续使用率高达54.1%,但未显示保护作用。

疾病缓解状态:仅22.5%患者实现LLDAS全程控制(LLDAS100),而DORIS75组(≥75%时间缓解)斑块进展风险降低43%。

系统性红斑狼疮患者与健康对照组的颈动脉斑块存在情况及斑块数量

本研究首次通过十年随访证实,SLE患者动脉粥样硬化进展速度显著快于健康人群,但CVRF持续控制与DORIS缓解可有效减缓斑块进展。持续性三重aPL阳性是CVD事件的独立危险因素。然而,SLE患者CVRF长期达标率偏低,提示需加强多学科管理以改善预后。局限性包括单一种族样本及CVD事件数较少,未来需在多样化队列中验证结论。

原始出处:

Papazoglou N, Sfikakis PP, Tektonidou MG. Atherosclerotic Plaque Progression and Incident Cardiovascular Events in a 10-Year Prospective Study of Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: The Impact of Persistent Cardiovascular Risk Factor Target Attainment and Sustained DORIS Remission. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2025 Jun;77(6):716-726. doi: 10.1002/art.43097. Epub 2025 Jan 24. PMID: 39721769; PMCID: PMC12123254

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2268368, encodeId=353522683681e, content=前往app查看评论内容, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=1, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Jun 07 23:56:02 CST 2025, time=10小时前, status=0, ipAttribution=浙江省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2268367, encodeId=8fe5226836e11, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cf721640495' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SLE#</a>系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者因慢性炎症和免疫紊乱,发生动脉粥样硬化及心血管疾病(CVD)的风险显著高于普通人群。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=1, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16404, encryptionId=cf721640495, topicName=SLE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a1646442901, createdName=ms4000001513304915, createdTime=Sat Jun 07 23:35:08 CST 2025, time=10小时前, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2268362, encodeId=9dbe2268362d4, content=感谢老师分享的内容, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=3, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b4406448235, createdName=刘桂林, createdTime=Sat Jun 07 21:08:14 CST 2025, time=12小时前, status=1, ipAttribution=辽宁省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2268349, encodeId=60e5226834962, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=257ae692755' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#系统性红斑狼疮#</a> <a href='/topic/show?id=98773329350' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#动脉粥样硬化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=6, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33293, encryptionId=98773329350, topicName=动脉粥样硬化), TopicDto(id=76927, encryptionId=257ae692755, topicName=系统性红斑狼疮)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cade5395722, createdName=梅斯管理员, createdTime=Sat Jun 07 17:33:49 CST 2025, time=16小时前, status=1, ipAttribution=上海)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2268368, encodeId=353522683681e, content=前往app查看评论内容, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=1, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Jun 07 23:56:02 CST 2025, time=10小时前, status=0, ipAttribution=浙江省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2268367, encodeId=8fe5226836e11, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cf721640495' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SLE#</a>系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者因慢性炎症和免疫紊乱,发生动脉粥样硬化及心血管疾病(CVD)的风险显著高于普通人群。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=1, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16404, encryptionId=cf721640495, topicName=SLE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a1646442901, createdName=ms4000001513304915, createdTime=Sat Jun 07 23:35:08 CST 2025, time=10小时前, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2268362, encodeId=9dbe2268362d4, content=感谢老师分享的内容, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=3, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b4406448235, createdName=刘桂林, createdTime=Sat Jun 07 21:08:14 CST 2025, time=12小时前, status=1, ipAttribution=辽宁省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2268349, encodeId=60e5226834962, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=257ae692755' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#系统性红斑狼疮#</a> <a href='/topic/show?id=98773329350' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#动脉粥样硬化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=6, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33293, encryptionId=98773329350, topicName=动脉粥样硬化), TopicDto(id=76927, encryptionId=257ae692755, topicName=系统性红斑狼疮)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cade5395722, createdName=梅斯管理员, createdTime=Sat Jun 07 17:33:49 CST 2025, time=16小时前, status=1, ipAttribution=上海)]
    10小时前 ms4000001513304915 来自广东省

    #SLE#系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者因慢性炎症和免疫紊乱,发生动脉粥样硬化及心血管疾病(CVD)的风险显著高于普通人群。

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2268368, encodeId=353522683681e, content=前往app查看评论内容, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=1, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Jun 07 23:56:02 CST 2025, time=10小时前, status=0, ipAttribution=浙江省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2268367, encodeId=8fe5226836e11, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cf721640495' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SLE#</a>系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者因慢性炎症和免疫紊乱,发生动脉粥样硬化及心血管疾病(CVD)的风险显著高于普通人群。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=1, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16404, encryptionId=cf721640495, topicName=SLE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a1646442901, createdName=ms4000001513304915, createdTime=Sat Jun 07 23:35:08 CST 2025, time=10小时前, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2268362, encodeId=9dbe2268362d4, content=感谢老师分享的内容, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=3, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b4406448235, createdName=刘桂林, createdTime=Sat Jun 07 21:08:14 CST 2025, time=12小时前, status=1, ipAttribution=辽宁省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2268349, encodeId=60e5226834962, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=257ae692755' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#系统性红斑狼疮#</a> <a href='/topic/show?id=98773329350' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#动脉粥样硬化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=6, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33293, encryptionId=98773329350, topicName=动脉粥样硬化), TopicDto(id=76927, encryptionId=257ae692755, topicName=系统性红斑狼疮)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cade5395722, createdName=梅斯管理员, createdTime=Sat Jun 07 17:33:49 CST 2025, time=16小时前, status=1, ipAttribution=上海)]
    12小时前 刘桂林 来自辽宁省

    感谢老师分享的内容

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2268368, encodeId=353522683681e, content=前往app查看评论内容, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=1, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Jun 07 23:56:02 CST 2025, time=10小时前, status=0, ipAttribution=浙江省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2268367, encodeId=8fe5226836e11, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cf721640495' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SLE#</a>系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者因慢性炎症和免疫紊乱,发生动脉粥样硬化及心血管疾病(CVD)的风险显著高于普通人群。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=1, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16404, encryptionId=cf721640495, topicName=SLE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a1646442901, createdName=ms4000001513304915, createdTime=Sat Jun 07 23:35:08 CST 2025, time=10小时前, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2268362, encodeId=9dbe2268362d4, content=感谢老师分享的内容, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=3, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b4406448235, createdName=刘桂林, createdTime=Sat Jun 07 21:08:14 CST 2025, time=12小时前, status=1, ipAttribution=辽宁省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2268349, encodeId=60e5226834962, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=257ae692755' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#系统性红斑狼疮#</a> <a href='/topic/show?id=98773329350' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#动脉粥样硬化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=6, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33293, encryptionId=98773329350, topicName=动脉粥样硬化), TopicDto(id=76927, encryptionId=257ae692755, topicName=系统性红斑狼疮)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cade5395722, createdName=梅斯管理员, createdTime=Sat Jun 07 17:33:49 CST 2025, time=16小时前, status=1, ipAttribution=上海)]

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