《2024年ESPEN 指南：多病住院患者营养支持》解读与思考

2025-05-08 护士进修杂志发表于上海

本文对2024版指南进行解读，以流程图的形式呈现，以期指导医护人员为多病住院患者提供循证营养方案，改善患者临床结局。

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2025-05-08

简要介绍：

随着我国人口老龄化加速，老年多病住院患者逐渐增多，慢性多病管理问题成为公共卫生领域的一个重大挑战。合并症数量的增加将影响多病住院患者的营养状态，长期慢性疾病状态会消耗患者的能量和营养储备，导致营养不良的发生，给患者带来不良临床结局。因此，改善多病住院患者的营养状态，降低营养相关并发症的发生率，是目前亟待解决的临床问题。相关指南的修订先后经历三次，欧洲临床营养和代谢学会（European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism，ESPEN）于2024年发布的《ESPEN 指南：多病住院患者营养支持》在前2版指南和不断更新的高质量临床试验研究的基础上，从营养筛查和评估、能量和蛋白质及微量营养素需求等方面进行指南的修订。本文对2024版指南进行解读，以流程图的形式呈现，以期指导医护人员为多病住院患者提供循证营养方案，改善患者临床结局。

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《2024年ESPEN 指南：多病住院患者营养支持》解读与思考.pdf

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